Legal Animation: Influences of Animation to the Legal System

You might have noticed on television that forensic experts use computer animation to describe events of a crime. In some shows, forensics experts, after a thorough study of evidence left at the crime scene, are able to determine the events of the crime because of computer animation. Because of the success of animation as a tool in solving crimes, professionals involved with the law (forensic experts, lawyers, judges, law enforcement) recognize the significance of animation in upholding the legal system.

Computer animation can be used in forensics science to provide experts with a digital reenactment of what could have happened in a crime scene. For instance, forensic experts use advanced computers that can calculate a bullet’s trajectory, given the evidence obtained from the crime scene. The data could be then computed to their animation software to produce a detailed reenactment of the crime. The animation can provide them information from the current location of a fired bullet that could hold information that can solve the entire case.

Animations can also be used inside the courtroom or for civil trials. If an animation successfully enabled forensic experts to solve the case, prosecution or defense lawyers can use the same animation for the jury to see. Judges consider animations a legal exhibit to give emphasis on cases.

Lawyers and corporations can use animation in civil cases. For instance, an architectural firm designs a building plan unlike any other. To ensure copyrights, corporation patent the design. An animation of the design can be considered a legitimate copy of the design.

Law enforcement also uses animation in combat simulations. Battle strategy is very important in police and military functions. Simulating a battle strategy allows SWAT or soldiers to cover every detail of the strategy to ensure the success of the mission and survival of the unit members. The use of animations creates a cheap and logistical method to simulate battle plans.